Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of . The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.